Steinbeck was an acute observer of human nature. He wrote about people he knew and about towns he had lived in. Prior to writing about these people he would often live with them for a while and get to know their way of life. Most of his characters are drink and out isolated and oppressed. They give voice to the “struggle” furnish of his novels–namely the struggle between the poor and the wealthy the weak and the strong and between different types of civilization (for instance. European and Mexican).
His family was not rich and Steinbeck would never drop his origins even after he had become a celebrated writer. His father a miller had arrived in California shortly after the U. S. Civil War and his care was the daughter of immigrants from Ulster. Ireland. When Steinbeck was born on February 27. 1902 his parents settled in Salinas a town in a fertile valley in western California about 100 miles south of San Francisco.
Steinbeck’s mother a teacher in the Salinas school system encouraged him to construe at a very early age. Literature became his passion and before he entered high school he was reading bring up London the Bible. Gustave Flaubert’s Madame Bovary and Thomas Hardy’s The Return of the Native. To earn money during the summer. Steinbeck worked as a hired hand on local ranches. This brought him into communicate with Mexican-Americans and migrant workers who earned little but worked desire hours under the hot California sun. He discovered the harsh reality that one could defeat these conditions only as long as one’s strength held out. He also learned that workers were often treated poorly and without consider and that they had little means of defending themselves.
As student. Steinbeck wrote for the educate newspaper and enjoyed sports. In 1920 he entered Stanford University as an English study wanting to be a writer but not quite sure how to become one. One thing was certain: the fun of fraternity parties held no attraction for the brawny work-hardened Steinbeck whose jobs had shown him a seamier align of life. Before desire he was publishing poetry and short stories in the Stanford literary magazine.
After five years at Stanford. Steinbeck had completed fewer than half the credits necessary to have. He had taken on jobs in order to pay his tuition and his curiosity about the outside world had helped keep him from fulfilling the university’s graduation requirements. He had however taken a number of science courses and had met a teacher. Edith Mirrieles who recognized his talent and encouraged him to write.
In 1925 he left California for a literary career in New York but disliked the city. The financial situation that had plagued him in California was comfort a problem. Instead of pursuing a writing career he open himself working as a bind mixer capitalizing on the muscles he’d developed on ranches. After this job he became a journalist with the New York American a daily newspaper. These were the Roaring Twenties and while some literary populate were taking off on luxury cruises. Steinbeck was writing about the city’s tenement dwellers including newly arrived immigrants. He despised the cutthroat world of New York journalism at the time and hated running all over the city to adjoin what he considered unimportant events. He stuck it out for a while though because it gave him time to do creative writing. However all of his stories were rejected. In 1927 having had enough of the city he worked his way back to California as a deckhand on a freighter headed through the Panama furnish.
For the next two years. Steinbeck secluded himself in the mountains of California writing and supporting himself with odd jobs. Finally in 1929 his first novel. Cup of Gold was published; it was an assay novel about the life of the seventeenth-century English pirate. Sir Henry Morgan. Two months later however the stock merchandise crashed and the country soon fell into the devastating Great Depression. For his two years’ work. Steinbeck received a mere $250 go from the publisher and only about 1,500 copies were sold.
After marrying sing Henning in 1930. Steinbeck met Ed Ricketts a marine biologist who owned the Western Biological Laboratory on Cannery Row in Monterey. California. Cannery Row was the location of look for canneries and was also a hangout for “no goods” and “blots on the town” whom Steinbeck would later label Mack and the boys in his novel Cannery Row (1945). Steinbeck admired Ricketts because he was a “fountain of philosophy and science and art,” held unconventional beliefs and enjoyed an openness with the vagabonds of Cannery Row who nicknamed him “Doc.” Since Steinbeck wanted his novels to reflect an accurate portrait of life he learned as much as he could about science from his new friend. In the process he pushed on with his writing and developed what he called a spoken rather than a written style (see the Style.
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